Milton John - London December 9 1608 – Londra November 8 1674; was a celebrated English poet, intellectual, and civil servant, best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost. A central figure in 17th-century English literature, Milton's works explore profound themes of theology, politics, and human freedom, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest poets in the English language.

Born in London, Milton was a precocious student, excelling in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew at St. Paul's School and later at Christ's College, Cambridge. His early poems, such as L'Allegro and Il Penseroso, reveal his mastery of pastoral and lyrical forms, showcasing a vibrant imagination and love for classical tradition.

Milton's life was deeply intertwined with the political and religious upheavals of his time. As a staunch Puritan, he supported the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War, serving as Secretary for Foreign Tongues under Oliver Cromwell. During this period, he authored numerous political tracts advocating liberty, freedom of speech, and republican governance, including Areopagitica, a passionate defense of press freedom.

Tragically, Milton lost his sight in the 1650s, a condition he referred to in his poignant sonnet, "When I Consider How My Light is Spent." Despite his blindness, Milton dictated Paradise Lost to aides and family members, creating a monumental work that retells the biblical story of humanity’s fall from grace. The poem’s grandeur, complex characters like Satan and Adam, and profound theological insights have captivated readers for centuries.

Milton’s later works include Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes, both of which reflect his unwavering faith and resilience. His literary and intellectual contributions influenced countless writers, from the Romantic poets to modern thinkers, making him a timeless figure in world literature.