An important trumeau with a drop-front desk and upper cabinet, made of lacquered wood with a red background and gilded decorations. It is adorned with floral and geometric motifs, along with chinoiserie scenes featuring magots. The broken-pediment top houses two doors concealing six compartments and a central niche. The lower section has a serpentine shape with two drawers and a drop-front writing surface, revealing an interior divided into small drawers and a central compartment. The concave sides, scroll-shaped pilasters, and green-lacquered feet add to its distinctive design.
A masterpiece of Venetian cabinetmaking, this trumeau represents one of the finest achievements of the Lagoon's artistic production for the aristocratic palaces of the Serenissima. It stands out both for its dense and highly detailed chinoiserie decorations, executed with great skill and a didactic level of description and for its refined carvings, which create a dynamic interplay of sinuous lines, scrolls, and pilasters, lending the piece a sculptural and captivating presence. The exceptional quality of the lacquer, in a vivid and mesmerizing red, as well as the exquisite gilded decoration and carving, suggest that it was commissioned for an important noble patron in the heart of the city around the mid-18th century, possibly as the central element of an entire room decorated in red lacquer with oriental-themed ornamentation.
A direct comparison can be made between this piece and another trumeau, also featuring a red lacquer background and chinoiserie decorations. The latter was once part of the Alvise Barozzi collection in Venice and is published in S. Levy, Lacche veneziane settecentesche, Milan, 1967, Volume I, plates 164-167. While both share an elegant and light design, along with a distinctive broken-pediment top and richly detailed decorations, our example differs in having solid upper doors, also decorated, rather than glass panels. Additionally, its concave sides extend gracefully, subtly widening the lower section, rather than ending in a straight and less adorned structure, as seen in the Barozzi piece.
The motif of magots in various poses within landscape scenes, framed by gilded cartouches and garlands, is a recurring decorative theme in gold against the red lacquer background. Similar compositions can be found on decorative panels formerly part of the Tullio Silva collection in Milan. See: S. Levy, Lacche veneziane settecentesche, Milan, 1967, Volume II, plates 406-409; C. Santini, Le lacche dei veneziani, Modena, 2003, pp. 193-195, figs. 172-177.
52,17in x 25,59in h:99,41in
Semenzato Venice, April 26, 1992, lot 225. Catalog cover.
Private collection
Levy S., Lacche veneziane settecentesche, Milano, 1967, vol. I, tav. 164-167
Levy S., Lacche veneziane settecentesche, Milano, 1967, vol. II, tav. 406-409
Santini C., Le lacche dei veneziani, Modena, 2003, pp. 193-195, fig. 172-177
Imperfections and restorations.
Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each product to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Coradi Rare Finds is merely a subjective opinion.
The art of lacquering was introduced in Italy in the 18th century. This decorative technique had been known and practiced in the Far East by the Chinese and Japanese since ancient times. The first to bring it to Europe were nations with strong mercantile cultures, such as the Dutch and Portuguese. In China, the technique of lacquerwork was kept a closely guarded secret. European artistic centers attempted to imitate these imported items in every possible way, but the results were never as hard as the Chinese lacquers. Moreover, over time, European lacquers would often develop cracks. In Italy, the wood preferred by lacquerers was Swiss pine. The surfaces to be decorated were covered with a strip of glued canvas, particularly when there were openings or cracks, which also served to close all the wood's pores. Then, several layers of plaster and glue were applied until a smooth surface was achieved. This is the method used to prepare Venetian furniture for lacquering, which had a much thicker layer of plaster and glue compared to lacquered furniture from Piedmont, Genoa, and other parts of Italy. Once this preparation and the gilding were complete, various layers of sandracca varnish were applied. Sandracca is a resin similar to shellac but much clearer, and it was used as a final varnish for lacquered furniture, as well as to prepare fixatives for pastel or tempera. This resin created a highly glossy finish with good adhesion.
In the early period when lacquered furniture was first imitated, the lacquered furniture produced in Italy remained closely tied to black or red backgrounds with smooth or raised golden figures, depicting chinoiserie scenes. It was only later that craftsmen gained skill and creative freedom, covering surfaces with flowers, birds, landscapes, and scenes of daily life. Alongside this technique, which was a privilege of the wealthy classes, the 18th century saw the flourishing and rise of an imitation technique known as "arte povera" (poor art). Arte povera involved cutting out engravings depicting scenes, landscapes, or flowers. Once cut out, they were colored, and a transparent varnish was applied over the entire surface.
Bibliography
Pinto Pietro, Il mobile italiano dal XV al XIX secolo. Istituto geografico De Agostini SpA, Novara, 1962.
Morazzoni Giuseppe, Il Mobile Veneziano del ‘700. Casa editrice d’arte Bestetti & Tumminelli, Milano, 1927, p. 214.